The Underground (Hypogeum)

A network of tunnels and chambers where gladiators and animals were kept before entering the arena.

The Underground, or Hypogeum, of the Colosseum was the complex system of tunnels, chambers, and passages located beneath the arena floor. This subterranean area was the operational center for all the events held above, serving as a backstage for gladiators, wild animals, and stage machinery. The Hypogeum contained two levels filled with cages, holding cells, and intricate pulley systems used to lift gladiators, animals, and props directly onto the arena floor through trapdoors and elevators. It was here that the combatants awaited their turn, often in darkness and tension, before emerging into the blinding light of the Colosseum to face their fate. Today, visitors can explore parts of this underground maze, uncovering the secrets of how the grand spectacles of ancient Rome were orchestrated from behind the scenes.

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Colosseo, Piazza del Colosseo, Rome, Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, Italy

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"Exploring the Hypogeum was a fascinating experience. Walking through the dark, narrow passages, you can feel the weight of history and imagine what it must have been like for the gladiators and animals waiting to be lifted up to the arena. Our guide provided incredible insights into how the elevators and trapdoors worked. It was a chilling but captivating part of our visit." – Emily, London

"The underground level of the Colosseum is a must-see! I was amazed by the complexity of the Hypogeum and how much thought went into the design of this ancient structure. You get a real sense of the behind-the-scenes action that took place here, and it's incredible to think about all the logistics required to stage the games. A highlight of our Rome trip, for sure." – Carlos, São Paulo

"Walking through the Hypogeum was like stepping back in time. The atmosphere down there is haunting, and it makes you think about all the preparations that went into each event. Seeing the chambers and tunnels up close gave me a deeper appreciation for the Colosseum’s history and the engineering genius of the Romans. I would highly recommend the underground tour to anyone interested in ancient history!" – Anna, Vienna